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Calculation of capital requirements of market risk for options on stock's basket
Lendacký, Peter ; Myška, Petr (advisor) ; Večeř, Jan (referee)
The goal of the paper is to compare different approach in calculation of capital requirement of market risk for options on stock's basket and describe their impact on selected instrument. The first part of the paper describes possible approaches for the capital requirement calculation, namely Standardized approach and Internal model approach, and the theoretical base for option pricing. An instrument with the embedded option on equities was chosen to show the impact. Although the instrument is valued using Monte Carlo simulation, one chapter is devoted to Black-Scholes model as the base model for option pricing. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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LDA approach to operational risk modelling
Kaplanová, Martina ; Mazurová, Lucie (advisor) ; Zichová, Jitka (referee)
In this thesis we will deal with the term of operational risk, as it is presented in the directives Basel 2 that are mandatory for financial institutions in the European Union. The main problem is operational risk modeling, therefore, how to measure and manage it. In the first part we will look at the possibility of calculating the capital requirements for operational risk under Basel 2, mainly the calculation with the internal model. We will describe the specific procedures for the development of the internal model and we will focus on Loss Distribution Approach. The internal model will be based on modeling of loss in each risk cell separately. In the second part we will show, how to include modeling of dependence structure between risk cells to the internal model with using copulas. Finally, we will show the illustrative example, where we will see, whether the modeling of dependence leads to a reduction of the total capital requirement. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Calculation of capital requirements of market risk for options on stock's basket
Lendacký, Peter ; Myška, Petr (advisor) ; Večeř, Jan (referee)
The goal of the paper is to compare different approach in calculation of capital requirement of market risk for options on stock's basket and describe their impact on selected instrument. The first part of the paper describes possible approaches for the capital requirement calculation, namely Standardized approach and Internal model approach, and the theoretical base for option pricing. An instrument with the embedded option on equities was chosen to show the impact. Although the instrument is valued using Monte Carlo simulation, one chapter is devoted to Black-Scholes model as the base model for option pricing. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Analysis of the new Basel III regulatory principles
Turjaková, Anna ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Marková, Jana (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyse the development of the regulatory framework and its current state according to the latest Basel III framework. The new rules were created as a response to the financial crisis that started in 2007. The framework represents significant increase in quality, amount and transparency of the capital base in comparison with the pre-crisis situation. Basel III has both micro and macroprudential focus. The diploma thesis describes the development and shortcomings of regulatory framework that necessitated revisions of the regulatory rules over time. These rules evolve with the changes in the financial system and the way how financial risks are managed. Although the roots of financial crisis are related to the mortgage-backed securities market, the banking sector played an important role in spreading the problems. Therefore the diploma thesis will also concentrate on fundamental flaws that contributed to the financial crisis. Then the immediate corrective action taken as a response to the financial crisis are described. After that, the Basel III rules are presented in detail. The newest monitoring of the rules carried out by the Basel Committe and cost analysis carried out by IMF including evaluation based on various analyses of Basel III are presented. Basel III has addressed most of the flaws revealed in Basel II. However, some issues still remain unsolved, which can lead to future problems with the financial system stability.
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Operational risk management in financial institution
Wirthová, Petra ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Brada, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis "Operational risk management in financial institution" is focused on description, types of measurements, methods of control, analysis and possibilities for reducing of operational risk. The first part describes and defines operational risk and discusses the Basel accords. Next part is focused on operational risk management, methods reducing operational risk and there is also described the organizational structure of the bank associated with operational risk. The thesis also describes the methods of calculating of capital requirements and methods measuring operational risk. The practical part describes the most significant operational risk events and there is also a comparison analysis of calculation of capital requirement the specific bank.
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Basel II. and the calculation of the capital requirement relating to credit risk
Netolická, Klára ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the calculation of the capital requirement concerning credit risk from the perspective of the Basel II. capital agreement. Firstly, a broader framework is introduced, treating capital adequacy and the preceding concepts that were followed by the Basel II. approaches. Subsequently, the thesis deals with two alternative calculations between which banks can choose -- the standardized approach and the internal ratings based approach, with an emphasis on the latter. The author proceeds from a general formulation of the calculation to its particular elements. Fairly detailed treatment is given to the inference of the risk weight function and to the methods of estimating the probability of default, one of the function's parameters.
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Expected development of the Basel Accors
Sayyedová, Laila ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor)
The theme of this work is the "Expected development of the Basel Accors". The work aims at the description and comparison of different developmental stages of the Basel agreements, which play a key role in banking regulation. The characteristic features are defined for each of the accords. The work is supported by analysis of the impact and criticism from the professionals and the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. There is described the implementation process of the rules into national legislation
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The Effect of Introduction of Basel II on Capital Adequacy of Selected Czech Banks
Kubíček, Antonín ; Dvořák, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the impact of new rules for calculating capital adequacy in the Czech banking sector in general and then in the selected sample of four banks. The subject of my analysis is the relative amount of capital adequacy before and after implementation of Basel II across the Czech banking sector and the capital requirements before and after implementation of Basel II which showed the selected four banks. The question I want to answer is the extent to which new practices that Basel II allows banks to use for calculating the capital requirements for credit and operational risk change the relative level of capital adequacy and the total amount of capital requirements in banks selected by me.
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The impact of Basel II on capital adequacy of banks.
Koplová, Martina ; Witzany, Jiří (advisor) ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (referee)
This thesis is focused on the new basel capital accord - Basel II. The first part of the work deals with financial risks and their regulation. Next part is concerned on Basel I and Basel II. This part defines basic terminology and three pillars - minimum capital requirements, supervisory review process and market discipline. In the last part there is an analysis of impact of Basel II on capital adequacy of czech banks.
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Credit risk from Basel II point of view
Čabrada, Jiří ; Dvořák, Petr (advisor) ; Onder, Štěpán (referee)
The thesis "Credit risk from Basel II point of view" deals with new capital concept with main focus on the credit risk. The particular emphasis is laid on the chief issue of Basel II concept i.e. internal models. The thesis quite in detail describes the usage of basel parameters - LGD particularly - in various day-to-day business processes of credit institutions. An individual part of the thesis is devoted to credit risk mitigants and their impacts on the amount of capital requirements. The analysis carried out precedent Basel II implementation indicated the launching of Basel II should imply risk weighted assests to credit risk decline. This documents the last chapter.
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